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Research on Aging
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Health and Living Arrangement Transitions Among China’s Oldest-Old

Zachary Zimmer

Population Council, zzimmer{at}popcouncil.org

This article begins with the notion that the family in China acts altruistically, aiming toward the comfortable survival of all members. On the basis of this perspective, coresidence with older adults is more likely to occur when needs are greatest, for instance, when health deteriorates or a spouse dies. There is also the possibility of gender variation due to differences in authority and emotional bonds between older women and men and their families. These notions are tested using longitudinal data. Cross-sectional and transitional models link health status measures with living arrangement outcomes. Results show changes in living arrangements occur frequently. Functional limitations are more strongly associated with living arrangements than are other health indicators. Health indicators are more strongly related for those not married. Gender interactions show a health event is most likely to trigger a living arrangement response for a woman. Implications for a rapidly aging China are discussed.

Key Words: living arrangements • coresidence • Asia • China • support • health status • functional limitations • oldest-old

Research on Aging, Vol. 27, No. 5, 526-555 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0164027505277848


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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Research on AgingHome page
T. Kaneda, Z. Zimmer, Xianghua Fang, and Zhe Tang
Gender Differences in Functional Health and Mortality Among the Chinese Elderly: Testing an Exposure Versus Vulnerability Hypothesis
Research on Aging, May 1, 2009; 31(3): 361 - 388.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Journal of Family IssuesHome page
Feinian Chen and S. E. Short
Household Context and Subjective Well-Being Among the Oldest Old in China
Journal of Family Issues, October 1, 2008; 29(10): 1379 - 1403.
[Abstract] [PDF]