|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Assessing Subjective Well-Being in the Old-Old
The PANAS as a Measure of Orthogonal Dimensions of Positive and Negative Affect
Kyle Kercher
Case Western Reserve University
A review of past research reveals apparent gaps in many current measures of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) including the Bradburn (1969) Affect Balance subscales popular among gerontologists and other social scientists. In many cases, the measures produce PA/NA correlations so high that some researchers claim subjective well-being is unidimensional. A viable alternative measure of positive and negative affect is the PANAS (Watson, Clark, and Tellegen 1988), which appears to distinguish clearly between these two emotional dimensions of subjective well-being. Unfortunately, however, only younger samples have served as subjects in research on the PANAS. Accordingly, the current study assessed the psychometric qualities of the PANAS applied to a sample of the old-old. Consistent with prior studies of younger samples, the results here clearly support the viability of the measure among the elderly. Of particular significance, the PA and NA dimensions appear completely independent of each other. More broadly, the results also support using the circumplex model of emotions when selecting mood adjectives to represent the affective dimensions of subjective well-being.
Research on Aging, Vol. 14, No. 2,
131-168 (1992)
DOI: 10.1177/0164027592142001

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Windsor, K. J. Anstey, and B. Rodgers
Volunteering and Psychological Well-Being Among Young-Old Adults: How Much Is Too Much?
Gerontologist,
February 1, 2008;
48(1):
59 - 70.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. R. Thompson
Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,
March 1, 2007;
38(2):
227 - 242.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S. Masters and K. A. Wallston
Canonical Correlation Reveals Important Relations between Health Locus of Control, Coping, Affect and Values
J Health Psychol,
September 1, 2005;
10(5):
719 - 731.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Danhauer, C. R. Carlson, and M. A. Andrykowski
Positive Psychosocial Functioning in Later Life: Use of Meaning-Based Coping Strategies by Nursing Home Residents
Journal of Applied Gerontology,
August 1, 2005;
24(4):
299 - 318.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Moynihan, M. R. Larson, J. Treanor, P. R. Duberstein, A. Power, B. Shore, and R. Ader
Psychosocial Factors and the Response to Influenza Vaccination in Older Adults
Psychosom Med,
November 1, 2004;
66(6):
950 - 953.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Forsell
Psychiatric Symptoms, Social Disability, Low Wellbeing and Need for Treatment: Data from a Population-Based Study
International Journal of Social Psychiatry,
September 1, 2004;
50(3):
195 - 203.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Isaacowitz and J. Smith
Positive and Negative Affect in Very Old Age
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.,
May 1, 2003;
58(3):
P143 - 152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. G. Chipperfield, R. P. Perry, and B. Weiner
Discrete Emotions in Later Life
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.,
January 1, 2003;
58(1):
P23 - 34.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Geron, K. Smith, S. Tennstedt, A. Jette, D. Chassler, and L. Kasten
The Home Care Satisfaction Measure: A Client-Centered Approach to Assessing the Satisfaction of Frail Older Adults With Home Care Services
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.,
September 1, 2000;
55(5):
259S - 270.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. K. Hilleras, A. F. Jorm, A. Herlitz, and B. Winblad
Negative and Positive Affect among the Very Old: A Survey on a Sample Age 90 Years or Older
Research on Aging,
September 1, 1998;
20(5):
593 - 610.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. S. Huebner and T. Dew
Preliminary Validation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule with Adolescents
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,
September 1, 1995;
13(3):
286 - 293.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|